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harden the heart of someone

  • 1 σκληρύνω

    σκληρύνω fut. σκληρυνῶ; 1 aor. ἐσκλήρυνα. Pass.: impf. ἐσκληρυνόμην; 1 aor. ἐσκληρύνθην (σκληρός; Hippocr. et al.; Aristot., Galen; PLeid X II, 28; LXX; PsSol 8:29; TestSol 25:3, 5) prim. ‘harden’; in our lit. only in fig. sense: to cause to be unyielding in resisting information, harden (LXX)
    act.
    α. w. a human subject τὶ something τὴν καρδίαν 1 Cl 51:3a; τὰς καρδίας (Ps 94:8) Hb 3:8, 15; 4:7. τὸν τράχηλον σκλ. stiffen the neck B 9:5 (Dt 10:16).
    β. w. God as subj. τινά harden the heart of someone (cp. Ex 7:3; 9:12 al.) Ro 9:18.—KSchmidt, D. Verstockung des Menschen durch Gott: TZ 1, ’45, 1–17.
    pass. be or become hardened (Sir 30:12) ἐσκληρύνοντο Ac 19:9; cp. Hb 3:13. ἐσκληρύνθη ἡ καρδία (cp. Ex 8:15; 9:35) 1 Cl 51:3b; cp. 5.—For the Hellenic mode of expressing this topic s. s.v. τίκτω end.—DELG s.v. σκέλλομαι. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκληρύνω

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